(Reuters) - New claims for unemployment benefits slipped last week, but stayed at a stubbornly high level that underscored the labor market recovery was having trouble gaining traction.
Initial claims for state unemployment aid dropped 11,000 to 457,000, the Labor Department said on Thursday, a touch more than the fall to 459,000 that financial markets had forecast.
Analysts say new applications for jobless benefits, which have trended sideways for much of this year, have to drop to a 400,000-450,000 range to signal sustainable jobs growth.
"The labor market is steadying but at a relatively high level of unemployment. It offers a hint of improvement in labor market conditions," said John Lonski, chief economist, Moody's Investors Service, New York. "Nevertheless, jobless claims remain quite elevated, and suggest labor slack persists."
Stocks on Wall Street briefly edged higher after the data as investors drew some comfort from the report and strong corporate earnings from Exxon Mobil Corp. But share prices were lower by midday as technology shares fell.
Prices for safe-haven U.S. government bonds rose.
Sluggish jobs growth, marked by a 9.5 percent unemployment rate, is the biggest obstacle to the economy's recovery from the most brutal recession since the 1930s -- a recovery that has shown signs of wilting in the last couple of months.
President Barack Obama, struggling in polls as Americans worry about the weak recovery, is pressing for approval of a $30 billion plan to help small businesses and create jobs. The plan was blocked in the Senate by Republicans on Thursday.
While growth in the United States appears to be taking a breather, recovery in some parts of Europe is back on track after being shaken by a sovereign debt crisis.
Euro zone economic sentiment rose strongly this month to a 28-month high and unemployment in Germany fell to its lowest level since November 2008.
The upbeat European data lifted the euro to a 12-week high against the U.S. dollar.
SLOWING GROWTH
A U.S. government report on Friday is expected to show growth slowed to a 2.5 percent annual rate in the second quarter from a 2.7 percent pace in the first three months of the year. The moderation will likely reflect a step back in consumer spending and factory output, and a wider trade gap.
The slowdown in manufacturing, which has led the recovery that started in the second half of 2009, likely persisted this month as most regional surveys have shown a pullback in activity.
However, a survey of manufacturing activity in the nation's Central Plains and eastern Rocky Mountain region released on Thursday showed a strong rise for July.
The slowdown in economic activity bodes poorly for the jobs market.
"With claims (for jobless aid) at these levels the 200,000-plus increases in private payrolls that we need to see in order to bring unemployment down quickly just aren't going to happen any time soon," said Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.
With unemployment high, consumer spending has been tepid and home foreclosures have remained elevated.
Foreclosures rose in three of every four large U.S. metropolitan areas in the first half of this year, likely ruling out sustained home price gains until 2013, real estate data company RealtyTrac said on Thursday.
Unemployment was the main culprit driving foreclosure actions on more than 1.6 million properties, the company said.
In the week ended July 17, 4.57 million people were still receiving jobless benefits after an initial week of aid, up 81,000 from the prior week. The continuing claims data covered the survey period for the government's July household survey, from which the national unemployment rate is derived.
"We expect the July household survey to show a rise in the jobless rate to 9.6 percent," said Mike Englund, chief economist at Action Economics in Boulder, Colorado. The rate stood at 9.5 percent in June.
(Additional reporting by Lynn Adler and Richard Leong in New York; editing by Todd Eastham)
(Reuters) - A string of Europe's largest firms issued surprisingly upbeat profit reports on Thursday, bolstering an abrupt renewal of investor confidence in the region after months of debt turmoil and fears for the euro.
Broader economic data added to the theme, following some startlingly strong numbers last week -- euro zone economic sentiment rose strongly in July and German unemployment fell to its lowest level since November 2008.
Economists said the underlying performance in the region as a whole was never quite as bad as suggested by incessant news of debt default dangers in Greece and other southern European economies badly bruised by the recession of 2008-2009.
But they also cautioned that the abrupt swing toward a more positive mood did not change the fact that the region's economy is likely to heal only slowly with harsh government austerity measures poised to bite in the months ahead.
On the day, the upbeat news from some of Europe's biggest companies was nonetheless impressive and came on the heels of surveys last week which showed an unexpectedly high level of growth in both the manufacturing and services sectors in the region.
Publicis (PUBP.PA), the world's third-largest advertising group in terms of revenues, posted better-than-expected profit figures for the first half, declared its outlook better than previously envisaged, and the company's boss went as far as to declare the bad times over.
"We really have the feeling of being at the end of economic crisis, or even having put it completely behind us," Publicis CEO Maurice Levy told reporters.
His remarks were not isolated.
Dutch staffing firm Randstad (RAND.AS), second largest in the world in its field, said it was not seeing signs of a double dip in the economy, with companies continuing to hire more staff, notably in Germany and France.
"We are seeing growth everywhere. Even in Greece we are seeing the usual pattern. We are not seeing signs of a second dip," Randstad Chief Financial Officer Robert-Jan van de Kraats told Reuters.
Europe's debt market crisis spilled out of Greece late last year when markets took fright at the size of the country's deficit and ballooning debt, knocking the euro and European assets as investors started to fret about the risk of debt default in the region despite a Greek bailout.
Drugs and engineering giants gave good readouts too.
France's Sanofi-Aventis (SASY.PA) beat second-quarter earnings expectations, AstraZeneca (AZN.L) posted strong results and German chemicals maker BASF (BASF.DE) surpassed analysts' earnings expectations for the sixth straight quarter, bolstered by a rebound in the car and electronics industries.
German engineering conglomerate Siemens (SIEGn.DE) posted a better-than-expected 40 percent rise in fiscal third-quarter operating profit, helped by cost cuts and the export fillip from a weaker euro -- an exchange rate advantage ironically spawned by the debt crisis and investor fears that at some stages fueled questions about the common currency's very survival.
That debt market crisis propelled debt refinancing costs to record highs for governments in places such as Portugal, Ireland and Spain in May-June, but they have fallen back sharply in many cases in the last 10 days or so, suggesting investors sense the worst of the danger has passed.
The premium investors demand to hold the 10-year bonds of Ireland and Portugal instead of the equivalent debt of safe-bet Germany has fallen about 18 percent in less than two weeks and markedly too in Spain.
MOOD SWING
All that reflects a suddenly more positive take on Europe as the region additionally gains attractiveness in relative terms for global investors after a string of somewhat disappointing news on the U.S. front in recent weeks.
Investment bank UBS, where economists have long argued that investors were perhaps overly negative about the fiscal woes of the region, published a note that captured the shift in mood as far as they see it.
"Today our Global Strategy team upgraded Europe to Neutral (from Underweight) as they position their portfolio for a more positive tone," said the note.
"We continue to promote Europe on compelling valuations, economic data and relief for the banks to boot," UBS said, noting that Germany's Ifo index of business sentiment registered its biggest leap in 20 years in July, British second-quarter GDP was much stronger than expected and the fact that "stress tests" on banks across the region had proven mostly reassuring.
Other signals that the crisis was petering out include sharp drops in the price of credit default swaps (CDS), which provide protection against debt default and which soared in May.
The Markit iTraxx SovX index of Western European CDS prices is now at 114 bps, 54 basis points below its highest closing level of 168 basis points, seen on May 7.
In addition to a renewed focus on economic activity, signs are that investors are also encouraged by the existence of the 750-billion-euro standby lending facility euro zone governments have put in place to stem debt crisis contagion.
Despite some skepticism, investors also appear reassured by the fact that all but seven banks passed so-called stress tests of their financial resilience [ID:nLDE6661JE]. Bank shares in Europe, as measured by the STOXX Europe 600 bank index .SX7P, are up 7.4 percent since the stress test results emerged on July 23. and 25 percent up from the trough they hit in early June.
NOT SO FAST
At Deutsche Bank, however, economist Gilles Moec warned against getting carried away about the economy's recovery.
"There's no big change in terms of the underlying macro picture: we're in for slow growth," said Moec.
After poor first-quarter GDP figures in much of Europe, the second-quarter is expected to be stronger by definition more than as a result of any major upswing, and government stimulus deployed to combat the recession is still in place, with much of the post-recession austerity yet to come.
Economic growth is expected to be a modest 1.1 this year and 1.3 percent in 2011, according to a Reuters poll of 40 economists that was published in mid-July [ID:nLAG006340]. That follows a GDP drop of 4.1 percent in 2009.
"What is really impressive is the speed at which investors' focus has shifted away from hammering Europe to having a more sober look at the U.S.," said Moec.
A Reuters poll of 15 Europe-based asset managers showed on Thursday that European investors boosted fixed-income allocation to a 2010 high in July, although, as Mauro Ratto, head of Europe and Asia management at Pioneer Investments, put it:
"Concerns about the euro government debt crisis seem to be receding. However, most warning signs are still flashing red ... the prospect of budget tightening is unlikely to improve European growth rates."
(Additional reporting by William James and Jeremy Gaunt in London, Lionel Laurent in Paris and Reuters company news reporters across Europe; Editing by Mike Peacock and Stephen Nisbet)
(Reuters) - Euro zone economic sentiment rose strongly in July, buoyed by figures from Germany that point to a recovery as the currency area overcomes the sovereign debt crisis, but the outlook remains uncertain.
The European Commission said its economic sentiment indicator for the 16-nation currency area rose to 101.3 in July, a 28-month high, from an upwardly revised 99.0 in June. Economists polled by Reuters expected the index to stay at 99.0.
Economic morale is the latest in a string of indicators that have shown the currency area continues to recover from the worst economic crisis in decades, despite turbulence on its sovereign debt market and uncertainty about the health of banks.
"July's improvement in the (euro zone) consumer and business surveys adds to the evidence that the euro-zone is performing surprisingly well, but with stark divergences between countries," said Jennifer Mckeown, senior European economist at Capital Economics.
Martin van Vliet said: "It confirms the spillover effect of the debt crisis to the real economy was limited. But the euro zone economy is bound to lose steam in the second half of the year. For now, let's enjoy it while it lasts."
OUTLOOK GLOOMY
Growth may falter because of fiscal austerity measures ordered by many governments to prevent the sovereign debt crisis from spreading from Greece to other countries. Foreign demand for European goods is also expected to diminish.
Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight, noted that the index measuring consumers' willingness to make major purchases over the next 12 months fell as the did the figure showing consumers' willingness to make major purchases at present.
"This raises question marks as to whether improved consumer confidence will translate into significantly higher spending. We have our doubts on this given that the euro zone unemployment rate is currently at a near 12-year high of 10.0 percent," he said.
The Commission said economic sentiment improved thanks to an increase in the index for the export-driven industrial sector to -4 from -6 and improvement in services to 6 from 4.
Morale of consumers, whose demand is crucial for making economic growth self-sustaining, rose to -14 from -17.
The increase was driven by strong figures in Germany, the euro zone's biggest economy, where economic sentiment rose to 110.1 from 106.1. The figure also increased in France and Italy, but fell in Spain.
In the wider 27-nation European Union, economic sentiment grew to 102.2 in July from 100.3 in June.
The Commission's separate business climate indicator for the euro zone increased more than expected, rising to 0.66 in July from 0.40 in June. It was the highest reading since March, 2008.
It has forecast that the euro zone will register growth of 0.9 percent this year after gross domestic product contracted 4.1 percent in 2009.
The Commission survey also showed that euro zone inflation expectation remained muted.
Selling price expectations in industry fell to 5 in July from 6 in June, while consumers' assessment of price trends over the next 12 months remained unchanged at 11.
The European Central Bank, which watches the indicators closely, is expected to leave its main interest rate at 1.0 percent well into 2011.
The euro rose to an 11-week high at above USD1.31 Thursday after improving euro-zone economic data contrasted with festering worries that the U.S. economy is slowing.
The dollar traded at its lowest point in three months against a trade-weighted basket of its competitors as investors, worried over the lack of pace in U.S. growth, turned away from the greenback.
A better-than-expected reading of U.S. weekly jobless claims failed to extinguish the worry, as the previous week's claims were revised upward, signaling little improvement in the labor sector and keeping the dollar under pressure. The Labor Department announced initial claims for jobless benefits declined by 11,000 to 457,000 in the week ended July 24.
The ICE Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a trade-weighted basket of currencies, was at 81.556 from 82.132. The index traded at its lowest level since late April.
Separately, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Thursday lifted the Official Cash Rate by 25 basis points to 3.0% after a similar increase last month, but the cautious tone of the statement has firmed up expectations there will be a pause in the hiking cycle later in the year. The New Zealand dollar fell slightly against the greenback on the cautious tone of the statement.
Market expectation
The euro continues to benefit from easing concerns over the region's sovereign-debt crisis. The worst of that crisis has likely passed, and there are signs of confidence returning, though some countries will still face deficit-related problems, analysts.
Analysts warned that the euro is likely to enjoy continued support over the near-term, especially if U.S. data remains weak, its gains may prove limited if concerns about a slowing U.S. economy widen to include the broader global economy.
The Japanese yen rose today against the U.S. currency as the growing concern for the global recovery spurs the investors to seek safety, increasing the appeal of the Japanese currency.
The U.S. economy continues to show the sings of the weakness. While the banking sector in Europe looks pretty robust, the manufacturing sector gives the reason for the concern. According to the experts’ estimates, the manufacturing confidence in the Eurozone was minus five in July.
USD/JPY fell from 87.44 to about 87.17 today as of 8:58 GMT after reaching as low as 87.08.
The euro rose against the U.S. dollar today on the concern for the U.S. economic recovery, which decreased the appeal of the U.S. currency for the investors and increased the attractiveness of the shared European currency.
The euro regained some of its strength after the stress tests showed that only seven European banks required to raise capital. In the same time, the U.S. gives more and more reasons for the concern about its economic growth. The analysts’ estimates say that the gross domestic product rose by the annual rate of 2.5 percent in the last quarter, down from 2.7 percent in the three months earlier. The government report for the GDP will be released tomorrow.
EUR/USD rose from 1.2994 to 1.3074 today as of 8:36 GMT.
Markets are trading in a lethargic manner as participants continue to nervously take on risk-correlated trades. The move toward risk is logical because without the massive sovereign crisis fear hovering over the market like the Sword of Damocles, one needs to consider the fundamentals - particularly monetary policy, as the core driver. Overall, the rate at which central banks are mopping up excess liquidity has been slower-than-expected with the BoE and Fed still discussing the potential for further QE.
In this era of ultra-low policy rates, risk taking will be encouraged. In the past few days, we’ve seen Eurozone sovereign spreads narrow considerably, the VIX index is trending lower along with decreased FX volatilities and global equity markets have demonstrated a resilience to bearish news. If corporate earnings come out strong, this could be the start of a summer rally, however we’re not so sure. Our view is that the fears surrounding sovereign risk may have subsided for the time being, but will most likely return this fall.
Even with the recent stint of positive news, foreboding signs are on the horizon. The Fed’s Beige book released yesterday reported that the US recovery remained on track but has begun to actively slow. The notion of a US slowdown was reinforced by recent US data, including yesterday’s durable goods figures.
In New Zealand, the RBNZ raised its policy rate 25 bps to 3.00% as we had predicted and the accompanying statement asserted that future growth prospects had deteriorated considerably. Traders rapidly paired down their interest rate expectations which in turn weighed on the NZD.
Governor King’s comment seemed to slam into the sterling market, which was curious because his remarks were really nothing new or original. He recommended caution over reading too much into the strong Q2 GDP figures and reaffirmed that inflation remained finely in check. Paul Fisher stated that the global outlook had weakened and David Miles resonated with the most dovish view of all – that inflation would taper off and the current ultra-loose policy was correct.
The combination of all these comments hit the GBP value like a sledge hammer. It wasn’t until Sentance’s hawkish comments that the “current policy setting was extreme” that some sanity was regained in the FX market.
We are convinced that the market is now underestimating the strength of the UK recovery and that the current downtrend in inflation will flat line and then begin to move higher. The BoE interest rate path should give GBP a boost in the mid-term.
Otherwise, there’s a frenzy of data to be released during the European session today and after that it’s onto corporate earnings. We will continue to use equity market activity as a compass for FX directions. Correlation remains particularly high between the EURUSD and S&P and should thus be traded accordingly.
Today's Key Issues (time in GMT): 07:30 SEK Jun retail sales, +0.6% m/m EXP; prior +1.6% m/m, +2.7% y/y. 08:00 EUR GER Jul unemployment rate, 7.6% sa EXP; prior 7.7%. 08:00 EUR GER Jul unemployment, nsa and sa; prior 3.153 mln, 3.23 mln. 08:00 EUR GER Jul unemployment - change, -10k sa EXP; prior -21.0k. 08:00 EUR ITA Jun wages, +2.6% y/y EXP; prior +0.1% m/m, +2.5% y/y. 08:30 GBP Jun consumer credit, GBP300 mln EXP; prior GBP331 mln. 08:30 GBP Jun mortgage appl/loans, 49k/GBP1 bln EXP; prior 49.81k/GBP1.184 bln. 08:30 GBP Jun money supply; prior unch. 09:00 EUR Jul business climate index, 0.39 EXP; prior 0.37. 09:00 EUR Jul consumer sentiment index, -14.0 EXP; prior -17.0. 09:00 EUR Jul economic sentiment index, 99.1 EXP; prior 98.7. 09:00 EUR Jul industrial sentiment index, -5.0 EXP; prior -6.0. 09:00 EUR Jul services sentiment index; prior 4.0. 12:30 USD Initial jobless claims, thous (4wma) 24-Jul 23:01 GBP GfK consumer confidence survey, bal Jul
EurUsd We’ve had another day of tight range trading in EURUSD, and for the time being there is a ceiling of resistance at 1.3046 that is blocking the path higher. We are still playing the bullish break out of a symmetrical triangle pattern on the hourly chart, and based on the projected path of that triangle we are expecting a move to 1.3290 in the coming days. Once we clear 1.3046, the next resistance level is expected at 1.3093 (10 May high) with weak resistance also anticipated at 1.3213 and 1.3254 (14 and 13 May highs respectively). Support at 1.2950 is still valid, with trendline support just below at 1.2940 –should the pair drop below there we would have to concede the failure of the bullish triangle breakout, and would then eye technical levels below at 1.2793 (23 Jul low), 1.2733 (21 Jul low), 1.2683 (14 Jul low) and 1.2522 (13 Jul low).
GbpUsd There were a few hairy moments yesterday for GBPUSD as BoE’s King hit the newswires to downplay the significance of the latest GDP reading, but tellingly the temporary sell-off was met with eager buyers clambering to get in on this impressive GBPUSD recovery, and the pair has since pushed to fresh highs of 1.5655. As previously discussed, we feel that the UK GDP figures last Friday were a game changer, and from here we would relish any dips towards the lower edge of the current uptrend channel now seen at 1.5385 to get long. The way things have gone so far, we may not even get a correction that deep as decent support is also anticipated around the 200-day moving average at 1.5545, 1.5525 pivot, then again at 1.5443 (yesterday’s low). Really there is not much standing in the way of an assault on the 17 Feb high 1.5816 in the coming days, and beyond there we open up the possibility of re-testing the top of the 8-week uptrend channel (currently at 1.5950) before the psychologically significant 1.6000.
UsdJpy USDJPY may have slumped in a rather ungainly fashion back below 87.50 in the past few sessions, but the pair is at the very least continued carve out successively higher highs and higher lows since the double bottom around 86.25 levels. The last rally (which topped out at 88.11) was thwarted by a pretty formidable confluence of resistance levels (8-week downtrend resistance, top of 1-week uptrend channel and 88.00 pivot), but we still believe the bulls can overcome these barriers on a subsequent re-test now they are more comfortably spaced out. The 8-week downtrend has now crept down to 87.90 while the top of the current uptrend channel has climbed to 88.25; however thereafter few levels are discernible ahead of our triangle target 88.85. Should the rally have the momentum to continue beyond there, look for sellers at 89.15 (12 Jul high) and 89.50 (28-29 Jun high). The most convincing support level to try getting in on the long trade appears to be the lower edge of the 1-week uptrend which is now seen at 87.10-15 (already had one test of that area this morning), then further supports anticipated at 86.82 (Tuesday’s low) and 86.25 (recent range floor).
UsdChf Despite the bullish engulfing candlestick on Monday/Tuesday of this week AND the important break of the 1-month downtrend channel, the bulls have looked lacklustre in the past 24 hours and have sloppily allowed the 1-week uptrend to break down around 1.0560. This conclusively negates the bullish flag pattern we had proposed yesterday, and seems compelling argument to move to the sidelines for the time being on this one and wait for more favourable risk-reward trades to present themselves. Buyers should be able to catch the fall if it extends to 1.0450, and an extremely important support still remains at 1.0400 so we would look to resume buying down at those levels. Strong selling interest may once again cap rallies at 1.0640-47 (13 Jul & 27 Jul highs and 200-day moving average), and given the propensity of July/August markets to be directionless and range bound, we would actually look to sell at those levels rather than look for a continuation higher. IF the bulls manage to pull their fingers out and effect that break higher, a powerful resistance level around 1.0700 is backed up but the top of the 1-week uptrend at 1.0710.
The recent upside failure at 1.3044 has seen a narrow consolidation, ahead of today’s renewed attempt higher. Break above the later is required to resume gains, with 1.3073/93 seen next, ahead of 1.3125 Fibonacci level. Immediate support stands at 1.2965/51 zone.
The latest strength retraced 50% of 1.7041/1.4230 descend at 1.5637 yesterday, with consolidation just below here followed. Fresh push higher is now underway, with clear break above 1.5637 to focus 1.5688, 18 Feb high, next. Below, 1.5544 offers initial support, while 1.5440 remains key support and possible break under here to weaken the structure and allow deeper corrective pullback.
The latest upleg off 86.82 higher low stalled at 88.10 yesterday, ahead of reversal. This has so far reached 87.09, retracing over 50% of the entire upleg off 86.25, increasing risk of lower top and possible fresh weakness towards 86.33/25, key support zone. Otherwise, regain of 88.10 would revive bulls and resume recovery.
Upside rejection at 1.0638, 200 days M.A on 27 July has triggered a reversal to 1.0515 so far. To maintain immediate bulls, higher low above 1.0480 is now required. Above 1.0638/45 will open 1.0675/95 barriers, with break here required to resume recovery. Loss of 1.0480/58, however, would attract key 1.0406/1.0393 support zone.
The price didn't succeed to break the resistance at 1.38 and is currently making a pullback on 1.37 or towards its bearish slant in extension. Indicators stay globaly bullish. We maintain to trade only long positions as far as 1.37 is support. The breakout of 1.38 will give a new buy signal.
The parity is currently testing a rebound after having reach the lowest of July towards 0.8320. Indicators are globaly bullish. We maintain to trade only short positions as far as the price is below 0.8375. The breakout of 0.8320 will give a new sell signal.
The parity found resistance on the lower band of its former bullish channel. The price made a pullback on the highest of July and is testing a rebound. We maintain to trade only long positions as far as the price is above 113.50. A return above 114 will comfirm the take up of the bullish movement. The breakout of 114.75 will give a new buy signal.
We maintain our last analysis : 'The parity continues to test the resistance at 1.30. In extension, the price don't succeed to break 1.3050. The parity is still moving into its bullish channel. All indicators are bullish. We maintain to trade only long positions as far as the price is above 1.2890. The breakout of 1.30 will give a new buy signal.'
MORNING BRIEFING: Beige Book shows some districts slowing economy
What’s new: United States: Financial state of emergency in California United States: Beige book report shows some districts slowing economy Euro zone: Tougher lending rules for banks from ECB United Kingdom: No tacit agreement to keep low rate China: IMF board split on China’s exchange rate debate Japan: BOJ’s Kamezaki says won’t base policy on forex New Zealand: RBNZ raises interest rates by 25bps to 3.00%
Today:
Rates in Asia and Indices: EURUSD: 1.3045 - 1.2978. USDCHF: 1.0581 - 1.0517. GBPUSD: 1.5631- 1.5584. EURJPY: 113.97 – 113.18. USDJPY: 87.52 – 87.10. DowJones: 10'497.88 -0.38% NASDAQ: 2'264.56 -1.04% S & P 500: 1'106.13 -0.69% Nikkei: 9'696.02 -0.59% Shanghai: 2'648.60 +0.57% Gold: $ 1'167.20 Crude Oil: $ 77.22
Comments: In an interview, British finance minister George Osborne declared ‘There is no tacit agreement with Bank of England Governor Mervyn King on keeping interets rates low. He is absolutely independent, as is his Monetary Policy Committee.'
New Zealand’s Central bank lifted interest rates by 25bps to 3.0%, but scaled back its plans for further move. The New Zealand Dollar fell sharply after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand signalled the pace of further interest rate hikes would be less than earlier thought. The kiwi fell to a low near $0.7202, from about $0.7287 before the announcement.
The Beige Book, released yesterday at 2000 CET, reports on conditions in all 12 districts that are part of the Federal Reserve system. The report, based on information before July 19, said activity "continued to increase, on balance" though Cleveland and Kansas City said business held steady. "Among those districts reporting improvements in economic activity, a number of them noted that the increases were modest, and two districts, Atlanta and Chicago, said the pace of economic activity had slowed recently," the Fed said.
The Euro is still hovering near an 11-week high against the US Dollar reached earlier this week. EURUSD is up to 1.3045 today, just shy of the recent high reached 27th of July. Against the Yen, the single currency dipped on high selling by Japanese exporters. Traders are expecting more offers to emerge if the Euro rises to above 115 Yen.
EUR-USD It looks more likely that it would rise to 1.3036 - 1.3076 from 1.2981 or 1.2960. After which a downside move is expected.
USD-CHF There are initial signs of a good corrective recovery towards 1.0595 or even 1.0614. Supports at 1.0552 and 1.0528 zone.
GBP-USD While below 1.5619 - 1.5643 it is more likely to fall further towards 1.5573 or 1.5551. Premature rise above 1.5643 could see it rising above 1.5687 zone.
USD-JPY There are initial signs of a good corrective recovery towards 87.79 or even 87.96. Supports at 87.37 and 87.12 zone.
USD-CAD It should trade higher to 1.0420 while 1.0360 or 1.0344 offers support. Stop loss below 1.0328 zone.
NZD-USD Support at 0.7264 or 0.7239 should hold the downside for a correction to above 0.7321 zone.
AUD-USD Market should pop up towards 0.8979 or 0.9002 this bullish scenario would be damaged if 0.8920 - 0.8884 zone is broken, a severe break down could then occur.
EUR-JPY It looks more likely that it would rise to 114.53 - 115.39 from 113.45 or 113.02. After which a downside move is expected.
EUR-CHF Preferred view is for a fall to 1.3724 - 1.3692 while 1.3775 - 1.3794 area resists. A clear break of 1.3857 would be bullish.
EUR-GBP Current fall is near an end of wave around 0.8308 zone, a rally should then procede to above 0.8360. Fall below 0.8285 would cancel this scenario.
EUR-CAD It should try higher up to 1.3504 - 1.3543. Entry point 1.3466 or 1.3444. After this rise, a correction is expected.
EUR-NZD Current upmove should be ended around 1.7900 - 1.7960. Any correction consolidation should find support in 1.7795 - 1.7751 zone.
EUR-AUD Uptrend is still intact in a triangle configuration. It should continue to rally to 1.4632 or 1.4640 if support around 1.4510 hold. After which a pullback to 1.4510 - 1.4464 zone is possible.
GBP-CHF A corrective rise should ideally test 1.6544 or even higher than 1.6605. Supports are at 1.6425. Stop loss below 1.6397 zone.
GBP-JPY There are initial signs of a good corrective recovery towards 136.99 or even 137.35. Supports at 136.17 and 135.71 zone.
GBP-CAD Uptrend is still intact in a triangle configuration. It should continue to rally to 1.6221 or 1.6261 if support around 1.6149 hold. After which a pullback to 1.6149 - 1.6120 zone is possible.
GBP-AUD Current rise should end around 1.7576. Objectives of this downmove are 1.7301 or 1.7138. A rise above 1.7688 is again bullish.
CAD-JPY It looks more likely that it would rise to 85.13 - 86.07 from 84.10 or 83.63. After which a downside move is expected.
NZD-JPY There is bearish potential for a fall to 63.18 while 63.86 - 64.07 resist. After this fall a recovery up to 64.07 or 64.28 is expected.
AUD-JPY No comment!
XAG-USD It may meet resistance in 17.50 - 17.52 zone for a drift down to 17.31 zone, after which bounce to 17.71 is anticipated.
XAU-USD It should try higher up to 1164.96 - 1167.60. Entry point 1162.32 or 1160.31. After this rise, a correction is expected.
€ The euro depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested bids around the US$ 1.2965 level and was capped around the $1.3040 level. The big news in the market today was a weaker-than-expected result for U.S. June durable goods orders. Defying expectations of a positive print, the headline number came in at -1.0%, down from the revised May tally of -0.8%, while the ex-transportation component fell to -0.6% from the May result of 1.2%. Sub-components such as capital goods orders non-defense ex-air were also considerably weaker and these data suggest the U.S. economy sputtered lower at the end of the first half of the year. Other data saw MBA mortgage applications off 4.4% from the prior +7.6% result. Weekly initial jobless claims and continuing jobless claims data will be released tomrorow followed by GDP, PCE, and final July University of Michigan consumer sentiment data on Friday. The Federal Reserve released its July Beige Book today and its noted that economic growth decelerated in some areas over the past two months. The expiration of a homebuyers’ tax credit and a decline in commercial real estate both had a negative impact on the U.S. economy. The Fed continues to anticipate “continued moderate growth.” New Fed nominees Yellen, Diamons, and Raskin won their Senate votes today and will soon join the Board of Governors. In eurozone news, provisional German states’ July consumer price inflation data released today came in on the elevated side. The preliminary national July CPI came in at 0.2% m/m and 1.1% y/y with the harmonized measure at +0.3% m/m and +1.2% y/y. French June CPI data will be released tomorrow. The European Central Bank introduced more stringent rules today on bank collateral including new haircuts on certain bonds. Euro offers are cited around the US$ 1.3265 level.
¥/ CNY The yen appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested bids around the ¥87.25 level and was capped around the ¥88.10 level. Bank of Japan Policy Board member Kamezaki reported the central bank “wants to make utmost efforts proactively to escape from deflation and return to a sustainable growth path under price stability,” noting a stronger yen will hurt exporters. In contrast, other BoJ officials including Governor Shirakawa have been hesitant about commenting on the strong yen. There is speculation that industrial production growth in Japan is decelerating and this may increase pressure on the BoJ to ease further. Yen gains were also prompted by weaker-than-expected Australian consumer price inflation data, suggesting global growth continues to decelerate. Reserve Bank of Australia will likely not hike rates next week and the yen could stay bid as a result of this evolving monetary and economic landscape. While Kamezaki’s remarks may not increase the changes of yen-selling intervention by the government, traders remain fixated on the ¥85 level. Economic growth in Japan may also slow in the fourth quarter. The spread between three-month U.S. Dollar Libor and three-month yen Libor narrowed to 23.937 basis points today, the smallest difference since 20 May. Data released in Japan overnight saw July small business confidence improve to 48.1 from the prior reading of 47.4. June retail trade data will be released tonight. The Nikkei 225 stock index climbed 2.70% to close at ¥9,573.27. U.S. dollar bids are cited around the ¥86.29 level. The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested bids around the ¥113.20 level and was capped around the ¥114.70 level. The British pound moved lower vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested bids around the ¥135.85 level while the Swiss franc moved lower vis-à-vis the yen and tested bids around the ¥82.50 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar depreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.7778 in the over-the-counter market, down from CNY 6.7784. The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland warned that the anticipated appreciation of the Chinese yuan will not lead to a “substantial” reduction in the U.S. trade deficit. People’s Bank of China is expected to keep monetary policy relatively stable and continue to promote domestic final private demand.
£ The British pound appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested offers around the US$ 1.5635 level and was supported around the US$ 1.5545 level. Data to be released in the U.K. tomorrow include July Nationwide house prices, June net consumer credit, June net lending secured on dwellings, June mortgage approvals, and the July GfK consumer confidence survey. Bank of England Governor King today expressed concerns that proposed reforms to the Basel capital accord will not be strong enough. Monetary Policy Committee member Miles said now is not the proper time to change policy while MPC member Bean said sterling’s decline will likely have a larger-than-expected impact on consumer prices. Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5270 level. The euro depreciated vis-à-vis the British pound as the single currency tested bids around the £0.8310 level and was capped around the £0.8365 level.
The Australian and Kiwi dollars were the big losers on Wednesday on the back of a weaker Australian CPI report and dovish interest rate decision from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
AUD/USD shed 92 pip on the back of yesterday’s weaker than expected CPI report. The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported a 0.6% quarter-over-quarter growth rate in second quarter CPI, despite calls for an increase to 1.0% from 0.9% in Q1. Annual CPI growth moved up to 3.1% from 2.9% in Q1, despite calls for 3.4%. The pair last traded down 88 pips at 0.8936.
Meanwhile, NZD remains under pressure after a dovish interest rate decision earlier on Thursday. Although the RBNZ hiked its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps to 3.00%, as expected, central bank Governor Alan Bollard said the pace of monetary policy expansion may slow. He added that the economic outlook for the region has softened, with domestic demand subdued, and the New Zealand dollar stronger than what is consistent with the fundamentals. NZD/USD last traded lower by 119 pips at 0.7213.
Meanwhile the USD remained on top, outperformed only by the yen after core durable goods unexpectedly fell by 0.6% despite calls for a 0.4% gain. Also, the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book Economic Report said that economic activity in the U.S. slowed in some areas.
Looking ahead, focus will be on a barrage of euro zone climate indicators as well as U.S. weekly jobless claims.
Plenty of important macro data from the U.S. was published yesterday. Investors were disappointed by the figures and responded mainly by moving away from riskier assets. At first U.S. Durable Goods came negative at -1%, at 12:30GMT later at 18:00GMT Beige book revealed a gloomy outlook for U.S. economy. Although company earnings are still high, yesterday fears about recovery came back to dominate the markets.
Economic News
USD - Traders Shift from EU Debts Concern to U.S. Economic Outlook U.S. macro data came far less than expected. Investors responded by moving away from riskier assets back to buying the Yen and U.S. Dollar. The EUR/USD was slightly down after U.S Durable Goods was published, The USD/JPY traded lower, currently trading at $87.22 as investors feel safer holding the Yen over the USD. The British Pound continued to rally against the U.S. Dollar, despite the move to safer assets.
U.S. demand for Durable Goods, which is usually a sign for economic strength, came negative at -1.0%. Forecasts which already expected a form of decline from last month were more moderate than the actual figure. Traders were surprised by the final figure and reacted by sending markets lower. Later the Beige Book was released by the Fed during mid U.S. day trading. It provided a mixed economic picture but eventually supported the markets from declining further. The report said that the U.S. economy was growing but there were also signs of a slowdown in some regions over the past two months.
Looking ahead to today, traders should follow the release of the Unemployment Claims at 12:30 GMT. A worse than expected result might intensify the current trend and strengthen the greenback further.
EUR - EUR's Recent Rally Losing Steam EUR's rally against its major counterparts stumbled yesterday as new economic data raised fears about the strength of global economic recovery, with the common currency ending lower against its major counterparts.
EUR/USD ended slightly lower yesterday, reaching a low of 1.2968; however, it managed to recover some of its loses to currently trade at 1.3010. The pair seemed to trade without a clear trend and moved mostly sideways. The EUR/JPY, however sent more clear signs of a correction building up. The pair's five days rally ended yesterday after it breached an 11 week high. Signals show that pair should further decline in coming days.
Looking ahead to today, traders are advised to follow the British HPI data at 6:00 GMT as well as the German Employment change at 7:55 GMT. Positive data might bring back some market optimism, pushing the Pound and EUR higher against their counterparts.
JPY - Strengthens on Safe Heaven appeal The JPY strengthened against the U.S. Dollar yesterday as investors expressed their concerns about the U.S. economy by selling the U.S. Dollar and buying the Japanese Yen. The Yen traded higher against most of its major counterparts; however, a strong currency may ultimately weigh on the Japanese economy as it is heavily dependent on exports.
A strong Yen would have bad influence on profits of Japanese companies. Consequently the Japanese government might be forced to weaken their local currency. So far no comments were published regarding Government intervention. As long as the Japanese Bank avoids market intervention the Yen is expected to keep its strengthening momentum.
Looking ahead to today traders should pay attention to the $86.88 support line, crossing down might take the USD/JPY pair even lower. Some analysts estimate that that the Yen could even reach as high as $85 in the coming months.
Crude Oil - High U.S. Inventories Send Crude Oil Price Lower Crude Oil prices ended lower yesterday after U.S Oil Inventories rose by 7.3M barrels. Lately this figure made little impact over Crude Oil prices but yesterday it came quite high compared with expectations of a 1.4M drop.
Demand for durables goods which also came surprisingly lower added to worries that demand for Oil would decrease in the near future as manufacturing declines. Crude Oil price might decline further in the short term if economic figures continue to deteriorate. Investors are worried about a possible double dip, meaning a renewed recession.
Gold price rebounded slightly during yesterday trading session. During the day it reached as low as $1156.25, but thereafter recovered and is currently trading at $1165 Gold price dropped after inflation worries began to fade and analysts begin to worry about another recession or economic slow down.
Technical News
EUR/USD The pair was relatively unchanged yesterday and as such has formed a 2nd consecutive doji candlestick which reflects the bulls and bears inability to move the price significantly. The RSI (14) has crossed below the overbought line, triggering a sell signal. But traders may want to be patient and wait for the RSI line to break its trend line before going short. A rising trend line can be drawn from the low of the RSI line that begins on June 4th.
GBP/USD The pound was stronger yesterday and has risen versus the dollar for the past 6 consecutive bars. This has pushed most oscillators into oversold territory as the Slow Stochastic is showing a bearish cross and the RSI (14) is floating in the oversold territory. However, before going short, traders may want to wait for a breach of a short term trend line that can begins at the bar on June 22nd.
USD/JPY A bearish flag pattern has formed on the 4-hour chart. The base of the flag pole begins at the high on June 14th and runs to the low for the pair at 86.25. The flag pattern is sloping upward with a previous downward trend. Therefore, a breakout may be expected to the downside in the direction of the long term trend. Traders may want to wait for a confirmation of the breakout at a price of 86.80 and enter short.
USD/CHF For the past 15 days the pair has traded in a defined range between the prices of 1.0650 and 1.0400. In this trading range a double bottom reversal pattern may be forming. A confirmation of the reversal pattern will be a close above the 1.0650 resistance line.
The Wild Card Gold The drop in the price of gold shows a potential reversal in the trend. The price has closed below the long term upward sloping trend line for the past two days, confirming a significant breach of the trend line and a breach below the support level of $1169. However, yesterday's trading closed and formed a hanging man candlestick. This may signal an upturn in the price. CFD traders may find a good opportunity to go long on a breach above the $1169 resistance level.
The dollar declined against the yen in Asia Thursday on speculation that U.S. Treasury yields will fall further due to concerns over a slowdown in the world's biggest economy.
Strong demand at a U.S. five-year sovereign note auction overnight suggested that recent weak economic reports from the U.S. have made investors pessimistic about the country's growth outlook.
The U.S. currency was weaker also because of speculation that foreign investors will buy new shares offered by Japanese companies, a process which involves yen-buying.
On Wednesday, market sentiment was dampened after data showing demand for U.S. durable goods slid for a second straight month in June. At the same time, the Federal Reserve's latest beige-book report pointed to signs that the economic recovery may be running out of steam, adding to the market's disappointment.
The dollar was at JPY87.19 as of 0450 GMT, lower than JPY87.44 in New York Wednesday.
The euro was higher at USD1.3013 at 0450 GMT from USD1.2988 overnight while it was lower against the yen at JPY113.47 from JPY113.54.
The ICE Dollar Index, which tracks the U.S. dollar against a trade-weighted basket of currencies, was at 81.970 from 82.132.
The British pound remained at a 5-month peak against the dollar despite dovish comments from the Bank of England, which did little to diminish optimism about the UK economic outlook after a run of encouraging data.
Flat Asian stock markets left the Australian dollar floundering Thursday, rising only slightly through the trading day, with crucial Chinese manufacturing data Sunday the next major test of market confidence. General U.S. dollar weakness and cross-related demand helped to put some support under the Aussie dollar.
Market expectation
Currency dealers believe Treasury yields will keep falling for the time being, meaning investors will see less returns from their dollar-denominated assets. That view helped prompt dollar selling, said analysts.
Investors will pay attention to Thursday's seven-year Treasury bond tender to see whether yields keep falling.
The euro won't be able to rise far above USD1.3, dealers said, because big U.S. hedge funds have resumed selling the euro based on their medium-term European economic forecasts.
The greenback may fall to as low as JPY86.00 in this global day, some dealers said. But the pace of any decline below JPY86.50 would be slow due to dollar-buying orders placed by Japanese importers, said analysts.
European stock markets are expected to have an uneven open Thursday, as investors weigh up the competing influences of disappointing U.S. economic data but upbeat second quarter corporate earnings.
(Reuters) - Gold bounced higher on Thursday as the U.S. dollar weakened and physical buying picked up, but gains are seen limited after holdings in the world's largest gold-backed ETF fell to the lowest since early June.
Premiums for gold bars edged up in Asia, but although jewelers were happy to buy at lower levels, uncertainties in the outlook for the U.S. economy and poor technicals weighed on sentiment. Other precious metals tracked bullion higher.
Spot gold added $4.10 an ounce to $1,166.65 an ounce by 0602 GMT after falling as low as $1,156.90 on Wednesday, its weakest since late April. Bullion hovered below the 50-day and 100-day moving averages.
For a 24-hour gold technical outlook, see:
here
"There's a lot of safe-haven positioning being unwound right now in the gold market. Potentially, it could unwind down $1,130-$1,120 pretty quickly," said Mark Pervan, senior commodities analyst at ANZ in Melbourne.
"A lot of the gold gains in the last six months were driven by euro weakness, and that was really safe haven buying. The trend doesn't look good. Potentially, it could move down toward the low $1,100s," said Pervan, referring to levels last seen in April.
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Trust (GLD.P), said its holdings fell to 1,282.279 tonnes by July 28 from 1,300.829 on July 27 -- their lowest since early June. The holdings hit a record at 1,320.436 tonnes on June 29.
Cash gold was nearly 8 percent below a lifetime high around $1,264 struck in June, when investors poured money into bullion on worries the euro zone debt crisis would spread. U.S. gold futures for August delivery rose $5.8 $1,166.2 an ounce.
Gold bars were offered at a $1.50 premium to the spot London prices in Hong Kong, up from $1.20 on Monday. In Singapore, premiums rose to $1.50 from between 80 cents and $1.20 earlier this week, while dealers in Tokyo pushed up the differentials to $1 from 50 cents.
"The premiums have gone up after prices dipped to the $1,160 mark. There are strong inquiries in the physical market, that's why we feel that we should push up the premiums," said a dealer in Tokyo.
The U.S. dollar slipped toward three-month lows against a basket of currencies on Thursday as investors cut their positions due to fresh evidence of a patchy recovery in the U.S.
"We're seeing a bit of short covering, so that's why the market has stabilized at current levels. A drop in the SPDR ETF may suggests investors think the euro zone is getting better," said a dealer in Hong Kong.
"Gold looks slightly bearish, although we see a mixture of buying from jewelers and other physical buyers."
The European Central Bank will likely wait until late 2011 before hiking interest rates, according to a Reuters poll of over 70 economists who stayed cautious in July despite some encouraging economic data.
The Nikkei ended down on Thursday as U.S. stocks slipped after weak durable goods figures and a downbeat assessment of the economy from the Fed's Beige Book kept the benchmark S&P 500 trapped below its 200-day moving average. .T .N
